Which sessions actually make you money?

A publican worked out after six months that his afternoon shift covered its costs and contributed nothing, because nobody had put labour spend next to till sales for that session. The week looks profitable. Two of the sessions in it are carrying the rest.

Uses true employment cost including the 15 per cent employer National Insurance, pension and holiday accrual, not the hourly rate. Nothing is uploaded.

%
Blended across food and drink
Rent, rates, utilities, salaried staff
An hour at £13.20 costs the business £17.07 once holiday accrual, employer National Insurance and pension are added. That is around 29 per cent on top of the rate, and it is the number every calculation below uses. The National Living Wage is £12.71, which really costs £16.42.
Day
Session
Sales
Staff hours
Average rate
Covers
A typical week is enough. You do not need every session.
£-589
Left after gross profit, labour and fixed costs
31.6%
Labour, typically 30 to 33
£2,272
Real labour cost, 130 hours
1
Sessions losing money
1 session cost more in labour than it brings in gross profit. That is £406 a year the rest of the week is covering. Closing them is not always the answer, but knowing is. Fri evening contributes £1,123 against Tue lunch at £-8.
Session by session
Contribution is gross profit on the sales less the real cost of the labour. It is what that session leaves toward rent and everything else.
Tue lunch
£340 on 14 hours, 22 covers
£-8
contribution
70%
labour
£24.29
sales per hour
Losing money. Either fewer hours or a reason to keep it open.
Tue evening
£890 on 22 hours, 48 covers
£230
contribution
42%
labour
£40.45
sales per hour
Covers itself, little more. One quiet week and it does not.
Sat lunch
£1,100 on 24 hours, 62 covers
£329
contribution
38%
labour
£45.83
sales per hour
Contributing normally.
Sun lunch
£2,200 on 32 hours, 110 covers
£937
contribution
25%
labour
£68.75
sales per hour
Contributing normally.
Fri evening
£2,650 on 38 hours, 135 covers
£1,123
contribution
26%
labour
£69.74
sales per hour
Contributing normally.
Before you cut anything
  • A quiet session can still be worth running. Closing Tuesday lunch saves the labour but may cost you the regulars who also come on Friday. Look at whether the same customers appear across sessions before deciding.
  • Fixed costs do not go away. Rent runs whether you open or not, so a session making any contribution at all is better than being shut, unless the staff could be deployed somewhere that earns more.
  • Trim hours rather than sessions. Most weak sessions are overstaffed at the edges. Starting one person an hour later is usually worth more than it sounds and costs nothing in trade.
  • Watch the hourly rate creep. Every rise in the National Living Wage costs you around 32 per cent more than the headline, once employer National Insurance, pension and holiday accrual are added.
This is worth knowing before the rota goes up

Doing it after the fact tells you what happened. Doing it on Monday, against forecast sales, tells you what to change while you still can. We are building something that does the second one.

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Employment costs use the current National Living Wage, employer National Insurance and minimum pension contribution. Your actual cost depends on age bands, thresholds and any enhanced pension, so your payroll figure will differ a little. The contribution figure is an estimate built on the gross profit you entered.

True hourly cost adds holiday accrual at 12.07 per cent, employer National Insurance at 15 per cent above the threshold, and pension at 3 per cent. It is simplified, and does not account for apprentice rates, staff under 21, or anyone earning below the NI threshold across the year. Contribution uses your blended gross profit on every session, which will be slightly generous for drink-led sessions and slightly harsh for food-led ones.

Questions

What does an hour of staff time really cost a UK pub?

Around 29 per cent more than the hourly rate. On top of the rate you pay holiday accrual at 12.07 per cent, employer National Insurance at fifteen per cent above the threshold, and pension at three per cent. An employee on the National Living Wage of £12.71 costs the business £16.42 an hour.

What labour percentage should a pub or restaurant run at?

Wages typically account for around thirty one per cent of revenue across UK hospitality. Above thirty five per cent is a warning sign at site level. Individual sessions vary widely, and a session running above forty per cent will usually tip into losing money on a quiet week.

Should I close a session that loses money?

Not necessarily. Fixed costs such as rent run whether you open or not, so a session making any contribution is usually better than closing. The more common fix is trimming hours at the edges of the session rather than closing it, and checking whether the same customers also come at busier times before removing a reason for them to visit.